CSIR UGC NET 2012 (December) answer key by various institutions

Date of CSIR UGC NET examination: 23rd December 2012
we'll publish entire(total) key as soon as we get.

The Test will be held in the subjects as given under:
1. Chemical Sciences,
2. Earth Sciences
3. Life Sciences
4. Mathematical Sciences
5. Physical Sciences

click here for made easy key:

http://www.madeeasy.in/

Ubuntu: 'E:Encountered a section with no Package: header, E:Problem with MergeList

When you try to update your system with update-manager or synaptic or apt-get or ... you receive the error message

E:Encountered a section with no Package: header,
E:Problem with MergeList /var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_natty_main_binary-i386_Packages,
E:The package lists or status file could not be parsed or opened.

(The filename /var/lib/apt/lists/... might be different)

This is caused by a problem in the local storage of the package directory.

There is a command that clears up all locally stored lists (which is part of the https://help.ubuntu.com/community/PackageManagerTroubleshootingProcedure)

Open a terminal (ctrl-alt-t) end execute these three commands:

sudo rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists
sudo mkdir /var/lib/apt/lists
sudo mkdir /var/lib/apt/lists/partial

In most cases executing these commands solves the problem, and updating the system works again.

Tech buzz: How to create a bootable USB stick on Windows

How to create a bootable USB stick on Windows

To run Ubuntu from a USB stick, the first thing you need to do is insert a USB stick with at least 2GB of free space into your PC.

The easiest way to put Ubuntu onto your stick is to use the USB installer provided at pendrivelinux.com. You'll need to download and install and follow the instructions.

Download Pen Drive Linux's USB Installer

read more at http://www.ubuntu.com/download/help/create-a-usb-stick-on-windows

Tech News :VirtualBox access shared folders from Windows XP guest OS

From the VirtualBox's menu, go to Devices → Shared Folders... to add/remove the folders of the host operating system that you would like to share with the guest operating system (Windows XP, in this example). When done click Ok.

Now we are going to access the folders we added. DO NOT open My Network Places! Instead open a new explorer instance. You can do that by pressing WinKey-E or by executing the explorer command (Start → Run... → type "explorer" → Ok). You should see a windows that looks like this:

Now, carefully click on the expand icon () right next to My Network Places. Make sure you click exactly on the expand icon. If you accidentally clicked on My Network Places, you ruined everything and you will have to go back and start all over again. After expanding the My Network Places branch, you should be able to see Entire Network right underneath:

Now expand the Entire Network branch, too, and you should be able to see VirtualBox Shared Folders:

Open VirtualBox Shared Folders. Normally, you should be able to see your shared folders in there.


read more at http://www.giannistsakiris.com/index.php/2007/09/28/virtualbox-access-shared-folders-from-windows-xp-guest-os/

Meaning of flaunts

flaunts  3rd person singular present of flaunt (Verb)

Verb Display (something) ostentatiously, esp. in order to provoke envy or admiration or to show defiance. Dress or behave in a sexually provocative way

English: rivalry meaning

ri·val·ry/ˈrīvəlrē/

Noun:	Competition for the same objective or for superiority in the same field.
Synonyms:	competition - emulation - contest - contention

English :ludicrous meaning

lu·di·crous/ˈlo͞odəkrəs/

Adjective:	So foolish, unreasonable, or out of place as to be amusing.
Synonyms:	ridiculous - laughable - absurd - funny - comical

Enabling the root account In Ubuntu

root account

Enabling the root account

Enabling the Root account is rarely necessary. Almost everything you need to do as administrator of an Ubuntu system can be done via sudo or gksudo. If you really need a persistent Root login, the best alternative is to simulate a Root login shell using the following command...

sudo -i

To enable the Root account (i.e. set a password) use:

sudo passwd root

Use at your own risk!

Logging in to X as root may cause very serious trouble. If you believe you need a root account to perform a certain action, please consult the official support channels first, to make sure there is not a better alternative.

Re-disabling your root account

If for some reason you have enabled your root account and wish to disable it again, use the following command in terminal...

sudo passwd -dl root
  
Source :
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RootSudo  

Solved Paper:SAIL Management Trainee Exam Paper 2010

1. If 'JANTA' is coded as '26' and DEPOSIT as '52'. How can be the code number for 'JANTA DEPOSIT SCHEME'?
1. 265276
2. 265213
3. 265287
4. 2652104
2. If SALEM is coded as RZKDL, how can MADRAS be coded?
1. NZESZR
2. LZESZT
3. LZCQZR
4. NBESBT
3. WCYB : AZBX : : ? : CGFE
1. DGEF
2. EFGD
3. EGFD
4. GFDE
4. EXPLOSION : DEBRIS : : ?
1. Train : Car
2. Bruise : Fall
3. Television : Dial
4. Locusts : Holocaust
5. Madness is to brain as paralysis is to
1. arms
2. face
3. body
4. nerves

Directions (Q 6-8): Below are given four statements. On the basis of these statements, answer the following questions.
Statements:
1. Ram and Sham play chess and cards.
2. Sham and Pappu play cards and carom.
3. Pappu and Sudhir play carom and ludo.
4. Ram and Sudhir play ludo and chess.

6. Name the boy who plays chess, cards and carom
1. Ram
2. Sham
3. Pappu
4. Sudhir
7. Name the boy who plays cards, carom and ludo
1. Sudhir
2. Pappu
3. Sham
4. Ram
8. Name the boy who plays chess, cards and ludo
1. Ram
2. Sham
3. Pappu
4. Sudhir
9. Madhubala is taller than Mugdha but shorter than Geeta who is not as tall as Raveena. Sudha is shorter than Geeta but not as short as Mugdha. Who among them is the shortest?
1. Sudha
2. Mugdha
3. Madhubala
4. Data inadequate
10. How many such symbols are there in the following series, which are immediately preceded by an even number and immediately followed by an odd number?
8 4 * 3 5 6 $ 5 8 7 % 9 4 3 # 7 6 2? 3 4 6 ? 3 8 9 4 $ 5 9
1. Three
2. Five
3. Four
4. Six

Directions (Q. 11-13): Below is given a passage followed by several possible inferences, which can be drawn from the facts stated in the passage. You have to examine each inference separately in the context of the passage and decide upon its degree of truth or falsity.
Mark answer as:
1. if the inference is definitely true i.e. it properly follows from the statement of facts given.
2. if the inference is probably true though not definitely true in the light of the facts given.
3. if the data are inadequate i.e. from the facts given you cannot say whether the inference is likely to be true or false.
4. if the inference is probably false though not definitely false in the light of the facts given.
5. if the inference is definitely false i.e. it cannot possibly be drawn from the facts given or it contradicts the given facts.
In the overall economy of India, agriculture is the largest sector of economic activity. It plays a crucial role in the country's economic development by providing food to its people and raw materials to industry. It accounts for the largest share to the national income. The share of the various agricultural commodities, animal husbandry and ancillary activities has been more than 40 percent of the fifties, it actually contributed about half of the national output.

11. Agriculture is the mainstay of Indian economy.
12. The contribution of agricultural sector has decreased in recent years.
13. Agriculture is the only source of income in India.

Directions (Q 14-16): In each question below is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.
Give answer
(1) if only assumption I is implicit.
(2) if only assumption II is implicit.
(3) if either I or II is implicit.
(4) if neither I nor II is implicit.
(5) if both I and II are implicit.
14. STATEMENT:
"Use chlorine tablets for drinking water." A notice by municipal authority.
ASSUMPTIONS:
I. To drink water without using chlorine tablets is hazardous.
II. Municipal authority is providing chlorine tablets.
15. STATEMENT:
If we provide primary education to children of poor families and arrange good attendance in primary schools, then it will be a great achievement in the field of education
ASSUMPTIONS:
I. Children of poor families do not go to good schools.
II. Children of poor families do not go to school regularly.
16. STATEMENT:
Chief Minister has cancelled all his programmes in Allahabad and he has left for capital by air A news.
ASSUMPTIONS:
I. These types of news are always in headlines.
II. There is an air-route between Allahabad and capital.

17. In a class of 33, 20 play cricket, 25 play football and 18 play hockey. 15 play both cricket and football, 12 play football and hockey and 10 play cricket and hockey. If each student plays at least one game, how many students play only cricket?
1. 8
2. 6
3. 4
4. 2
18. mn _ m _ nm _ nm _ n
1. mmmm
2. nnnn
3. mnmn
4. nmnm

Directions (Q 19-20): Given below are pairs of events 'R' and 'S'. You have to read both the events 'R' and 'S' and decide their nature of relationship. You have to assume that the information given in 'R' and 'S' are true and you will not assume anything beyond the given information in deciding the answer.
Give answer as:
1. If 'R' is the effect and 'S' is its immediate principal cause.
2. If 'R' is the immediate and principal cause and 'S' is its effect.
3. If 'R' is its effect but 'S' is not its immediate and principal cause.
4. If 'S' is an effect but 'R' is not its immediate and principal cause.
5. None of these
19. Event (R): Private bus operators are making good money these days.
Event (S): Delhi Transport Corporation has increased the fare due to hike in diesel price.
20. Event (R): The price of Personal Computer (PCs) have fallen in recent months.
Event (S): Some school children are showing great interest in learning computer.

Directions (Q 21-22): In this category of questions, a pair of words is given, which is followed by four pairs of words as alternatives. A candidate is required to select the pair in which the words bear the same relationship which each other as the words of the given pair bear or, a third part is given, and you are required to select the fourth part.

21. 'DCBA' is related to 'ZYXW' in the same way as 'HGFE' is related to
1. RSTU
2. VUTS
3. STVU
4. UVST
22. 25 : 37 : : 49 : ?
1. 41
2. 65
3. 56
4. 60
23. CASSOCK is to PRIEST as GRADUATE is to
1. Gown
2. Cap
3. Tie
4. Coat

Directions (Q 24): Make a meaningful word. Use the 2nd, 4th, 6th, 7th letters of the Capitalised word. Indicate the second letter of the so formed new word.
24. SPECULATION
1. A
2. D
3. L
4. P
25. Which does not cope with others in the following?
1. navigator
2. sailor
3. pilot
4. narrator

Directions (Q 26-28): In each question below are two statements followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to take the two given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the two given statements, disregarding commonly known facts.
Give answer as
1. if only conclusion I follows
2. if only conclusion II follows
3. if either I or II follows
4. if neither I nor II follows
5. if both I and II follow
26. STATEMENTS:
1. No table is chair.
2. Some chairs are stools.
CONCLUSIONS:
I. Some tables are not stools.
II. Some stools are not tables.
27. STATEMENTS:
1. All magazines are books.
2. No book is novel.
CONCLUSIONS:
I. No novel is book.
II. No magazine is novel.
28. STATEMENTS:
1. Some tulips are roses.
2. Some roses are daffodils.
CONCLUSIONS:
I. Some tulips are roses.
II. All roses are tulips.

Direction (Q 29-30): Each of the questions below consists of a question and two statements numbered I and II given below it. You have to decide whether the data provided in the statements are sufficient to answer the question. Read both the statements and give answer as:
1. if the data in statement I alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement II alone are not sufficient to answer the question.
2. if the data in statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement I alone are not sufficient to answer the question.
3. if the data either in statement I alone or in statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question.
4. if the data even in both statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question.
5. if the data in both statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question.
29. Four plays M, N, O and P have been staged on four consecutive days one by one. When play P was staged?
STATEMENT:
I. First play was staged on Friday and immediately after it 'O' was staged.
II. There is a gap of one day between N and O.
30. In a certain code language "Pit Lit Nit" means "Red Paint Shirt". What is the code for "Paint"?
STATEMENT:
I. In that code language "Nit Lit Rit Bit" means "Wash Red Paint Now".
II. In that code language "Jit Cit Pit" means "Shirt is Dirty".

31. 23457 + 4236 + 79 = ?
1. 24732
2. 23782
3. 27772
4. 27872
5. None of these

32. 
1.

2. 

3. 
4 

5. 

33. 145 x 55 + 84 x 35 = ?
1. 10495
2. 10365
3. 10685
4. 10915
5. 10725

34. 

1. 325
2. 75
3. 65
4. 13
5. 31

35.  % of 1250 99
1. 784
2. 729
3. 576
4. 676
5. 841

36. The greatest 5-digit number which is divisible by 99 is
1. 99999
2. 99990
3. 99909
4. 99099
5. None of these

37. The ratio of 3.5 kg to 280 gm is
1. 2 : 25
2. 4 : 5
3. 25 : 2
4. 5 : 4
5. None of these

38. The compound ratio of 3 : 4, 8 : 15, 25 : 28 is
1. 3 : 28
2. 5 : 14
3. 14 : 5
4. 28 : 3
5. None of these

39. The least among the ratios 5 : 6, 7 : 8, 2 : 3, and 9 : 17 is
1. 5 : 6
2. 7 : 8
3. 2 : 3
4. 9 : 17
5. None of these

40. The ratio of the present ages of father and son is 8 : After 10 years the ratio of their ages would be 2 : the present age of father is
1. 40 years
2. 45 years
3. 50 years
4. 55 years
5. None of these

41. The ratios of pure milk and water in two vessels are respectively 3 : 1 and 7 : If equal quantities of the mixtures of two vessels are mixed together, then the ratio of pure milk and water in the new vessel is
1. 1 : 2
2. 2 : 1
3. 5 : 3
4. 3 : 5
5. None of these

42. 20% of 30% of 20% of Rs. 850 is
1. Rs. 19.40
2. Rs. 9.80
3. Rs. 10.20
4. Rs. 10.80
5. None of these

43. A number is increased by 20% and then decreased by 20%, the final value of the number
1. does not change
2. decreases by 2%
3. increases by 4%
4. decreases by 4%
5. None of these

44. The entry ticket to a trade fair was increased by 20%. Due to this the umber of visitors was reduced by 10%. The daily money receipts are then increased by
1. 8%
2. 10%
2. 12%
4. 50%
5. None of these

45. The price of sugar is decreased by 10%. To restore to its original, the new price must be increased by
1. 

2. 10 %
2. 11%
4. 

5. 15%
46. A reduction of 20% in the price of sugar enables a purchaser to obtain 5 kg more sugar for Rs. The price of sugar per kilogram before reduction is
1. Rs. 4.50
2. Rs. 5
3. Rs. 5.50
4. Rs. 8
5. None of these

47. The average age of 30 boys in a class is 16 years. The average of the ages of the boys and the teacher is 17 years. The age of teacher is
1. 37 years
2. 39 years
3. 33 years
4. 47 years
5. None of these

48. The average age of 10 students in a group increases by 0.4 years when a girl of age 6 years is replaced by another girl. The age of the new girl is
1. 16.4 yrs
2. 10 yrs
3. 12 yrs
4. 16 yrs
5. 20 yrs

49. The average height of 25 students in a class is 140 cm. five newly admitted students increase the average height by 1 cm. The average height of the set of 5 new student is
1. 146.2 cm
3. 147 cm
3. 145 cm
4. 146 cm
5. 148 cm

50. Nine men went to a hotel. Eight of them spent Rs. 30 each over their meals and the ninth spent Rs. 20 more than the average expenditure or all the nine. The total money spent by them was
1. Rs. 260
2. Rs. 262.50
3. Rs. 290
4. Rs. 292.50
5. None of these

Answers : 

 First Part 1-5: 4,3,3,4,4,Second Part 6-10: 2,2,1,1,2, Third Part 11-15: 1,3,5,5,5, Fourth Part 16-20: 5,4,2,1,3, Fifth Part 21-25: 2,2,1,3,4 Sixth Part 26-30: 2,5,4,4,4, Seventh Part 31-35: 3,2,4,4,2, Eight Part 36-40: 2,3,2,4,1,Ninth Part 41-45: 2,3,4,1,4,Tenth Part  46-50: 2,4,2,4,4

Applications are invited for following posts of Assistant Engineers from Indian Citizens in Jharkhand

Applications are invited for following posts of Assistant Engineers from Indian Citizens in Jharkhand :

Assistant Engineer (Civil) : 83 posts

Assistant Engineer (Mechanical) : 03 posts

Assistant Engineer (Electrical) : 06 posts

Pay Scale : Rs.9300-34800 Grade Pay Rs.5400/-

Age : 23-35  years

Application Fee :  Rs 400/- (Rs.200/- of SC/ST of Jharkhand, no fee for PH candidates)  can be deposited through challan in any branch of State Bank of India in Account No. 32214212734. 

How to Apply :  Application should be received in JPSC office through registered/ Speed post on the address of Secretary,  Jharkhand Public Service Commission, Circular Road, Ranchi-834001 latest by 5.00 PM on 31/03/2012.

Please visit  http://jpsc.gov.in/applicationform.php for details, application format and bank challan voucher form

unveil - definition of unveil

un·veil/ˌənˈvāl/

Verb:

Remove a veil or covering from, esp. uncover (a new monument or work of art) as part of a public ceremony: "the mayor unveiled a plaque". Show or announce publicly for the first time: "the manufacturer unveiled plans for expanding into aviation".

What does a frequency of "X" Hz mean in LCD or Plasma TV or LED TV?

Introduction to 50Hz televisions

A regular PAL television changes the picture at a frequency of 50 Frames Per Second (FPS) or 50Hz. The illusion of movement in the picture is produced by the successive frame changes of the picture 50 times per Second. A 50 FPS (50Hz) Cathode Ray Television (CRT) creates the picture with an electron scan and there is a visible flicker that is sensed by the human eye.

The Human eye is at occasionally sensitive to this frequency depending on the intensity of darkness, the speed of the image, and the degree of brightness thus you will occasionally notice the picture flicker on a 50Hz TV. The flicker becomes more apparent on larger screen.

Early 100 hertz technology

A 100 Hz TV operates at twice the Frames Per Second (100FPS) by producing a replica of every frame and inserting it after the previous one. The result of this doubling of the scan frequency to 100Hz and inserting a copy frame is that this problem was eliminated as far as the eye perceived it. The result of this is to significantly lower the flicker.

How does 100Hz work on LCD and Plasma TV?

LCD and Plasma televisions don't produce flickering because they don't produce the picture with an electron scan. However LCD TV's still benefit from 100Hz because advanced digital circuitry creates an extra frame or middle image. This is done by the TV inventing an extra frame using complex interpolation and motion compensation calculations to work out what the extra fields and frames look like rather than inserting a replica frame. (e.g. the second frame is not the same as the first frame).

However even at 100 FPS the picture still does not deliver a entirely smooth picture particularly with fast motion images. Some television manufactures attempt to reduce this further by employing digital picture processing. Typically there is still a little blurring on quick moving images but the benefits are clearer and better-defined surfaces, sharper pictures, and smoother movement than is possible from 50 Frames Per Second Plasma and LCD televisions.

i.e. if a football moves ten pixels from right to left between frames one, two and three, the 100 Frames Per Second television will digitally create two added frames between one and two, along with two and three, in which the ball will travel five pixels. This therefore results in a total of five frames in which the ball moves a total of ten pixels i.e. the original frames one, two and three plus the digitally created frames that are inserted in between one and two, and between two and three. The eye thus sees a picture that moves more fluidly than before.

The benefits of 100 Hz

The benefit is that 100Hz televisions have a clear benefit of ending a lot of the ghosting effects sometimes seen in LCD TV's. The ghosting effect caused by the new image being displayed before the previous has faded away. The created middle frame also benefits the Plasma television picture by make the picture more fluid and natural.

Most top manufacturers have now got 100Hz LCD and Plasma televisions including Panasonic, JVC, Samsung, Toshiba, LG, Sony, Philips, Pioneer and Hitachi.

200Hz, 400Hz, 600Hz and now 1200Hz

Once Sony launched a 200Hz range which digitally inserts three additional frames between the original 50Hz frames we have seen the market go into overdrive with manufacturers aiming to give the maximum amount of Hertz possible. Overall though the effect of this is that we are seeing fast moving sequences being delivered with a amazingly smooth, more fluid and sharper images than ever before.

Backlight Blinking

XR200, XR400 and XR800 plus Panasonic`s backlight blinking technology has seen a slightly different slant to the traditional refreshing of the image. Whilst the image is cycling at 100Hz or 200Hz, out of phase or in between each frame the LED back light is actually turned off momentarily. This essentially introduces a blank, black frame in between the coloured image frames. This has the effect of creating a black back drop to the coloured image and when cycled very quickly it has the result of further emphasising the colour, whilst also improving the motion handling.

The added benefit for people with photosensitive epilepsy

Scientific studies have proven that for patients with photosensitive epilepsies 100Hz and 200Hz televisions can help prevent seizures when playing video games or watching TV.

Samsung New PC Studio:Different Versions of Samsung PC Suite

Different Versions of Samsung PC Suite

Samsung PC suite is a tool useful in synchronizing and backing up the mobile with PC.  This PC suite does various tasks such as software installation and uninstallation, Software upgrade, using mobile as modem to connect Pc to internet etc depending on version of PC suite and mobile specifications. Below are the some of the PC sync tools from Samsung.

Samsung New PC Studio

Major PC suites from Samsung  are

• Samsung Kies
• Samsung New PC Studio
• Samsung Kies Mini
• Internet connection Mangaer, Tethering

Below are the different versions of Eash of these tools and download link from Samsung Support link.

• Samsung Kies ver. 2.1.0.11095_121_6 : This is the latest version of Samsung Kies.  The smartphones like Samsung Galaxy Ace supports this version of Samsung PC Suite, You can get latest version visiting New Samsung Kies
• Samsung Kies Ver. 2.0.3.11082_152_4 : This is most commonly used PC suite of Samsung Mobiles. Click here to download this version.

• Samsung Kies Mini Ver. 1.0 : Some mobile are compatible with this version of Samsung kies. To download or know more about this version click here

• Samsung New PC Studio ver. 1.5.1.10064_2:  Some mobiles such as Samsung GT-B3210 use this software for synchronizing. Click here to know more on this.

• Samsung PC New PC Studio Ver.1.0 : Some of the Samsung mobiles such as Samsung hero E3213  uses this version of PC studio. To know more and downloadClick here

• Internet connection Mangaer, Tethering: if youe handset is compatible with this you can download this by clicking here

Below is the snapshot image which describes few mobile and compatible versions.

Model	Supported Software	Version
Galaxy Ace	Samsung kies, PC Sync	2.1.0.11095_121_6
Galaxy Mini	Samsung kies, PC Sync	2.0.3.11082_152_4
GT-B3210	Samsung New PC Studio, PC Sync	1.5.1.10064_2
GT-B7330	Samsung New PC Studio, PC Sync	1.5.1.10064_2
GT-C3300K	Samsung kies, PC Sync	2.0.3.11082_152_4
Galaxy CDMA I500	Samsung kies mini	1.0
Corby Colours S3653	Samsung New PC Studio, PC Sync	1.5.1.10064_2
Champ Camera C3303	Samsung kies, PC Sync	2.0.3.11082_152_4
Champ Duos E2652	Samsung kies, PC Sync	2.0.3.11082_152_4
Champ Mega Cam	Samsung kies, PC Sync	2.0.3.11082_152_4
Chat 222	Samsung kies, PC Sync	2.0.3.11082_152_4
Chat 322	Samsung New PC Studio, PC Sync	1.0
Corby II S3850	Samsung kies, PC Sync	2.0.3.11082_152_4
Corby POP C3510	Samsung New PC Studio, PC Sync	1.5.1.10064_2
Corby TV F339	Samsung New PC Studio, PC Sync	1.5.1.10064_2

Some of the PC suite versions for audiance requests:

• Samsung PC suite for C3010S is Samsung New PC Studio, PC sync ver. 1.5.1.10064_2 . 
• PC Suite for Samsung Star II(2) GT-S5263 are 1. SAMSUNG Kies,PC Sync ver. 2.1.0.11095_121_6  and Internet Connection Manager,Tethering ver. 1.0
• Samsung Champ duos uses PC suite Samsung kies Ver.2.1.0.11095_121_6. 
• Samsung E2652---SAMSUNG Kies,PC Sync-2.1.0.11112_41_7
• Samsung Galaxy 551---SAMSUNG Kies,PC Sync--2.1.0.11112_41_7
• Samsung Galaxy Y--SAMSUNG Kies,PC Sync--2.1.0.11112_41_7
• Samsung C3222/Chat322---SAMSUNG New PC Studio,PC Sync---1.0
• Samsung GT-C6112--SAMSUNG New PC Studio,PC Sync--1.5.1.10064_2
• Samsung Primo uses Samsung Kies version 2.1.0.11112_41_7. 

Note: All these downloads are from Samsung mobiles support page itself. Above table is a sample data. For more info on this you can visit Samsung Support page in www.samsung.com. Your feedback in improving this is very much important.